NameCensus.

UK boy's name

Arthur

A masculine given name of Celtic origin meaning "bear".

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Arthur is a boy's name in the UK records. People looking for Arthur popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #4, with 3,368 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2019, with 4,211 births.

This profile covers 43,586 England and Wales registrations across 29 recorded years from 1996 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, NRS Scotland and NISRA Northern Ireland, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

The latest count is about 80% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.

We estimate that about 45,774 living people in the UK are called Arthur. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Arthur ranked #4 for boys in England and Wales in 2024, with 3,368 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 2019, when 4,211 boys were registered as Arthur.
  • Arthur ranks best in South East in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #1 in 2024.
  • About 45,774 living people in the UK are estimated to have Arthur as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.

Latest rank (E&W)

#4

2024

Births in 2024

3,368

Latest year

Peak year

2019

4,211 births

Estimated living

45,774

2026

Meaning

What does Arthur mean?

The name Arthur originates from the Celtic British sources and is derived from the Celtic compound name Artur, which means "bear" and "man" or "bear man." It is believed to have emerged in the 6th century AD among the ancient Britons, who were of Celtic descent and inhabited the regions of Great Britain.

The name gained significant popularity due to its association with the legendary King Arthur, a British leader who is said to have defended Britain against the Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries. The tales of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table have been widely celebrated in literature, art, and folklore throughout the centuries, contributing to the enduring fame of the name.

The earliest recorded use of the name Arthur dates back to the 6th century, when it appeared in the Welsh genealogies and historical accounts. One of the earliest known individuals with the name was Arthur, a 6th-century British king who led the defense against the Anglo-Saxons, as depicted in the legendary tales.

Over the course of history, several notable figures have borne the name Arthur. One of the most famous was Arthur I, Duke of Brittany (1187-1203), who was a medieval Breton ruler and one of the few indisputably historical figures to bear the name during the Middle Ages. Another prominent Arthur was Arthur Tudor (1486-1502), the eldest son of King Henry VII of England and heir to the throne before his untimely death.

During the 19th century, the name gained renewed popularity due to the Romantic movement's fascination with Arthurian legends. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (1769-1852), was a notable British military leader and statesman who defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo. Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930), the celebrated Scottish writer and creator of the famous detective Sherlock Holmes, also contributed to the name's enduring appeal.

In the 20th century, Arthur C. Clarke (1917-2008), the renowned British science fiction writer and futurist, became a prominent bearer of the name. Another notable Arthur was Arthur Ashe (1943-1993), an American professional tennis player who was the first black man to win the Wimbledon singles title and a prominent advocate for civil rights and social justice.

These are just a few examples of the many individuals throughout history who have carried the name Arthur, a name that has endured for centuries and continues to be widely used across various cultures and societies.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Arthur over time

The chart below shows babies named Arthur registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 1996 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Arthur, the clearest high point is 2019. The latest England and Wales figure is 3,368 births in 2024, compared with 4,211 at the peak.

Babies born per year

Arthur
01K2K3K4K199620102024

Decades

Arthur by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Arthur was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2020s #5 18,176 5
2010s #38 21,151 10
2000s #147 3,632 10
1990s #209 627 4

Geography

Where Arthur is most common

The bars show the latest published local birth counts for Arthur. They are useful for spotting where the name is showing up in real numbers, while the rank beside each bar shows how strongly it performs inside that region.

Arthur ranks best in South East in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #1 in 2024.

South East
618
East of England
454
North West
406
South West
381
London
333
West Midlands
305
Yorkshire and The Humber
298
East Midlands
289
Wales
145
Scotland
145
North East
139
Northern Ireland
83

Across the UK

Arthur in Scotland and Northern Ireland

Scotland (NRS)

#24 in 2024

48 years of NRS records, 1,617 total registered

Northern Ireland (NISRA)

#16 in 2024

20 years of NISRA records, 841 total registered

Notable bearers

Famous people named Arthur

  • Arthur Hay, 15th Earl of Kinnoul

    politician

    British politician (1935-2013)

    1935-2013

  • Arthur Lewis

    economist; university teacher; researcher

    Saint Lucian economist (1915–1991)

    1915-1991

  • Arthur Tudor Edwards

    surgeon

    Welsh surgeon

    1890-1946

  • Arthur Griffith

    architect

    British architect and artist, friend of Elgar

    1864-1942

Related

Names similar to Arthur

FAQ

Arthur: questions and answers

How popular is the name Arthur in the UK right now?

In 2024, Arthur was ranked #4 for boys in England and Wales, with 3,368 births registered.

When was Arthur most popular?

The peak year on record was 2019, with 4,211 babies registered as Arthur in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Arthur?

A masculine given name of Celtic origin meaning "bear".

How many people are called Arthur in the UK?

A total of 43,586 babies have been registered as Arthur across the 29 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here, plus 1,617 more in Scotland and 841 in Northern Ireland.

Where is Arthur most common?

In the latest published local rankings, Arthur ranks best in South East, where it placed #1 in 2024. The regional bars on this page use birth counts, so they also reflect the size of each region.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.